How to Clean Washing Machine at Home (DIY Guide)
Your washing machine is one of the most hardworking appliances in your home. It keeps your clothes clean and fresh every week — but how often do you clean the machine itself? Over time, detergent residue, fabric softener, dirt, and hard water minerals can build up inside your washer. This buildup not only causes unpleasant odors but also reduces washing efficiency and can even damage internal components.
If your clothes don’t smell fresh after a wash or your machine looks grimy, it’s time for a deep clean. In this detailed guide, we’ll explain how to clean your washing machine at home (DIY) using safe, simple, and effective methods. Whether you have a front-load or top-load washer, you can follow these easy steps to keep it performing like new.
Why Cleaning Your Washing Machine Is Important
A washing machine is designed to remove dirt, but over time, it can accumulate bacteria, mold, and mineral deposits. Without proper cleaning, you may notice:
A musty or sour smell coming from the drum.
Detergent residue on clothes after washing.
Slow draining or water buildup.
Mold growth around the door seal (especially in front-load machines).
Poor washing performance and longer wash cycles.
Regular cleaning ensures your washing machine stays hygienic, energy-efficient, and long-lasting. In Dubai’s humid environment, cleaning becomes even more important because moisture encourages bacterial and mold growth inside the drum.
How Often Should You Clean Your Washing Machine?
Experts recommend cleaning your washing machine at least once every month if you use it regularly. If you have hard water or wash heavily soiled clothes often, clean it every two weeks.
You can also run a quick maintenance cycle after every few washes using vinegar or baking soda to prevent buildup.
Supplies You’ll Need for DIY Washing Machine Cleaning
Before you start, gather these simple household items:
White vinegar – a natural disinfectant and deodorizer.
Baking soda – helps remove stains and neutralizes odors.
Microfiber cloth or sponge – for wiping surfaces.
Old toothbrush – to scrub tight areas like seals and dispensers.
Hot water – for a deep cleaning cycle.
Spray bottle (optional) – to mix cleaning solution.
You don’t need expensive chemical cleaners — these natural ingredients are safe, effective, and available in every home.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Clean a Front-Load Washing Machine
Front-load washing machines are efficient but more prone to mold and odor due to their rubber door seals. Follow these steps for a thorough clean:
Step 1: Clean the Rubber Gasket (Door Seal)
The rubber seal around the door often traps moisture, lint, and detergent residue, creating a breeding ground for mold and mildew.
Mix equal parts of vinegar and water in a spray bottle.
Spray the solution generously on the gasket and wipe with a clean cloth.
Use an old toothbrush to scrub stubborn mold or dirt from the folds.
Wipe dry with a towel to prevent moisture buildup.
Repeat this cleaning weekly to keep the gasket fresh and odor-free.
Step 2: Clean the Detergent Drawer
Pull out the detergent drawer completely. You’ll likely find dried detergent and mold buildup inside.
Soak the drawer in warm water mixed with vinegar for 15–20 minutes.
Use a toothbrush to scrub away residue.
Rinse thoroughly and dry before placing it back.
Cleaning the detergent drawer ensures proper detergent flow and prevents bacteria growth.
Step 3: Run a Hot Water and Vinegar Cycle
Pour 2 cups of white vinegar directly into the drum.
Run an empty hot water cycle on the longest setting.
The vinegar will disinfect the drum, dissolve mineral buildup, and eliminate odors.
Do not mix vinegar with bleach or other cleaners, as this can create harmful fumes.
Step 4: Add Baking Soda and Run Another Cycle
After the vinegar cycle, sprinkle ½ cup of baking soda inside the drum.
Run another short hot water cycle. Baking soda will neutralize any remaining smell and clean detergent residue left behind.
Step 5: Wipe the Exterior and Drum
Once both cycles are complete, use a damp microfiber cloth to wipe the drum, door, and exterior of the washing machine.
Make sure to dry everything properly to prevent moisture buildup.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Clean a Top-Load Washing Machine
Top-load washers are easier to clean but can also develop residue in the drum and lint filter. Follow these steps for best results:
Step 1: Fill the Drum with Hot Water
Set your machine to the highest water level and hottest temperature. Let it fill up completely.
Step 2: Add Vinegar and Baking Soda
Add 4 cups of white vinegar to the hot water.
Let the machine agitate for a minute to mix the vinegar, then pause the cycle.
Let it sit for one hour.
After one hour, add 1 cup of baking soda and run the cycle again. The mixture helps dissolve grease, detergent scum, and limescale.
Step 3: Scrub and Clean Inside
While the vinegar-water mixture sits, clean the lid, knobs, and edges with a vinegar-dampened cloth.
Use a toothbrush to scrub the detergent dispenser and corners where dirt accumulates.
Step 4: Drain and Rinse
After soaking, let the cycle finish completely. Then run another rinse cycle with clean water to remove all residues.
Once the cleaning is done, leave the lid open for a few hours to air dry the interior.
Cleaning the Washing Machine Filter
Your washing machine’s filter traps lint, coins, and small debris. If it’s clogged, it can affect drainage and even cause unpleasant smells.
Locate the filter (usually at the bottom front of the washer).
Place a towel underneath to catch any water.
Open the cover, remove the filter, and rinse it under warm water.
Scrub with an old toothbrush if needed.
Reinstall it properly after drying.
Cleaning the filter monthly ensures smooth drainage and prevents mechanical damage.
How to Remove Bad Odors from Your Washing Machine
Bad smells come from bacteria, soap residue, and mold buildup inside your washer. To get rid of odors:
Run a hot water cycle with vinegar once a month.
Keep the washer door open after each wash to allow airflow.
Wipe the rubber seal and detergent tray after every laundry session.
Use less detergent — too much soap can cause buildup.
If the odor persists, it could indicate a hidden blockage or damaged part. In that case, get professional help from washing machine repair experts in Dubai for a thorough inspection and service.
How to Prevent Mold and Limescale in Your Washing Machine
In Dubai, hard water and humidity can cause both mold and limescale buildup inside your washing machine. Here’s how to prevent them:
1. Keep the Drum Dry
After each wash, leave the door open to let the interior dry completely.
2. Use a Descaler Monthly
Use a washing machine descaler once a month to remove limescale deposits caused by hard water.
3. Avoid Excess Detergent
Too much detergent leaves sticky residue that traps dirt and fosters mold. Always follow the manufacturer’s recommended amount.
4. Clean the Gasket Regularly
Wipe the rubber seal every week to prevent mold and odor formation.
5. Use Hot Wash Occasionally
Running a hot wash once a week kills bacteria and removes detergent buildup.
Tips to Keep Your Washing Machine Running Efficiently
Use only high-efficiency (HE) detergent for front-load washers.
Do not overload your machine — it strains the motor and reduces cleaning quality.
Clean the drum, gasket, and detergent drawer monthly.
Check the hose connections for leaks or cracks.
Schedule professional servicing every 6–12 months for long-term performance.
Signs Your Washing Machine Needs Professional Repair
While regular cleaning keeps your washer in good condition, some problems require expert attention. Call a technician if you notice:
Water not draining properly.
Unusual noises or vibrations.
Machine not spinning or completing the cycle.
Persistent bad odor even after cleaning.
Leaking water or detergent.
A certified technician can quickly diagnose and fix these issues before they turn into costly repairs.
Conclusion
Keeping your washing machine clean is essential for hygiene, performance, and energy efficiency. With simple DIY cleaning methods using vinegar, baking soda, and hot water, you can remove odors, bacteria, and dirt buildup easily. Regular cleaning not only extends your washer’s lifespan but also ensures your clothes come out cleaner and fresher every time.
However, if your machine still smells bad, doesn’t clean properly, or shows mechanical faults, it’s best to call professional experts. For reliable and affordable washing machine repair in Dubai, contact Dubai Technical Services. Their skilled technicians handle all types and brands of washing machines with care and precision.
Keep your washing machine clean, maintain it regularly, and enjoy efficient washing for years to come!